Letlapa le koahetsoeng ka 'mala, le tsejoang hape e le lakane e koahetsoeng ka manyolo kapa lakane ea tšepe e koahetsoeng esale pele, e thehiloe holim'a lithapo tsa tšepe (lakane e kentsoeng ka mohatsela, lakane e kentsoeng ka galvanized e chesang, lakane e entsoeng ka aluminiamo, lakane e phahameng ea alloy, lakane ea tšepe e sa hloekang, joalo-joalo) Kapa laminated tse fapa-fapaneng barbotage manyolo kapa lifilimi polasetiki.E arotsoe ka substrate e sebelisoang.Li-substrates tse atisang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lishiti tse entsoeng ka tšepe tse entsoeng ka manyolo ke: lakane e kentsoeng ka serame, lakane e kenngoeng ka mocheso o chesang, letlapa le entsoeng ka motlakase, lakane e entsoeng ka galvanized, letlapa la alloy e entsoeng ka motlakase, letlapa le entsoeng ka tin, letlapa la chrome-plated, letlapa la aluminium.Ts'ebetso ea ho phalla ha mohala oa tlhahiso ea mebala ke: ho phutholoha→ ho roka → inlet looper → ho hloekisa → phekolo → pele (ntle) ho roala → pheko ea pele (e ntle) → pholiso → looper ea ho tsoa → ho itšeha → khola
