Inzira itaziguye yo kumenya niba ikigo ari uruganda nyarwo ni ukureba uruhushya rwubucuruzi.Uruhushya rwubucuruzi rushobora kuduha amakuru menshi: icya mbere nukureba igishoro cyanditswe.Umubare w’imari shingiro urashobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye imbaraga zumushinga - yaba OEM cyangwa uwikorera wenyine, yaba uruganda nyarwo cyangwa igikapu cyimpu.Abakiriya bamwe bashobora kubaza: kubera iki?Nkuko twese tubizi, mubikorwa byubwubatsi byubaka, ibikoresho byo gutunganya akenshi ni ibihumbi magana cyangwa miriyoni.Nigute uwitwa "uwukora" afite ibihumbi magana gusa byumushinga wanditswe cyangwa nta shoramari ryanditse "umusaruro"?Icya kabiri, tureba imiterere yimishinga.Uruganda ni isosiyete ihuriweho cyangwa umuryango winganda nubucuruzi kugiti cye?Ni ubuhe buryo bw'umuryango w’inganda n’ubucuruzi?Kurugero, ndashaka gukodesha iduka rito kugirango ngurishe itabi n'inzoga.Ubu bwoko bwubucuruzi bwikorera wenyine, kandi ubucuruzi bwikorera ku giti cye ntibukeneye igishoro cyanditswe.Usibye izi ngingo zombi zigaragara, hari indi ngingo yoroshye kwirengagiza, ni ukuvuga aderesi yumushinga.Ese adresse yumushinga usanzwe ushobora kuba umuhanda wumuhanda?Birashobora kuba mumujyi?Ku ruganda runini rushingiye ku musaruro, aderesi ya sosiyete igomba kuba mu nganda cyangwa ahakorerwa umusaruro.Ibinyuranye, uruhushya rwubucuruzi rugaragaza neza ingingo zavuzwe haruguru {gushushanya} mbere, imari shingiro yacu ni miliyoni 10.Imiterere yikigo nisosiyete ihuriweho, kandi aderesi yumushinga iherereye muri zone nini yinganda.Ubundi buryo bwo gutandukanya impamyabumenyi yubucuruzi ni uko uruganda nyarwo rushingiye ku musaruro rufite uruhushya rwo gukora rutangwa na Biro ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge.Tekereza uruganda rutanga umusaruro rudafite ibi?Bite ho kubyara ibicuruzwa?Bite ho kwizerwa ryiza ??
Nibyo, abakiriya bamwe bazavuga ko impamyabumenyi yikigo idashobora gusobanura neza ikibazo.Tugomba gukora iki?Nkuko baca umugani, nibyiza guhura kuruta kuba icyamamare.Nubwo byavuzwe neza gute, ntabwo aribyiza nko kujya kureba aho hantu.Ariko, kubera imiterere mike, umwanya munini dushobora kubona amafoto nyayo yuruganda rutangwa nuwabikoze.Hano, dufata kandi ibintu bifatika byuruganda rwacu nkurubanza {gushushanya} mbere ya byose, turareba gusa ku irembo ryuruganda kugirango turebe niba ari irembo ryacu nukuri, cyangwa tugerageza kwivanga hamwe na ishusho nyayo yabandi.Benshi mubitwa "abakora" nabo bafite amakuru menshi kurubuga, harimo amashusho yikigo cya XX kitagira ibyuma bitagira ibyuma hamwe namahugurwa menshi, Ariko, harabura ikibazo cyo kurinda amarembo yibigo (nubwo bihari, niba ureba neza , ni umunyezamu wuzuye cyangwa umuzamu wa PS).Kubera iki?Kuberako amashusho yamahugurwa "yatijwe" kubandi kuri enterineti, ariko umuryango wimbere wikigo ntushobora "kugurizwa", kuko hariho izina ryisosiyete.Niba witondera ibi, urashobora kugira ibyiringiro 40% byo gutandukanya abakora nyabyo namashashi yimpu.
Ingingo ebyiri zavuzwe haruguru nizo kukwibutsa uburyo bwo gutandukanya uwakoze nyabyo n "ibyuma".Ibikurikira nugutandukanya "software".
Mbere ya byose, mubijyanye no kwakira serivisi zabakiriya, abagurisha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe basanzwe bakoresha imashini zo kumurongo.Byongeye kandi, kugurisha, imari, umusaruro no gutanga bigomba guhuzwa ninzego zitandukanye.Amasosiyete yimifuka yimpu yimpimbano ni ntoya.Bombi ni abayobozi n'abakozi.Hariho abantu umwe cyangwa babiri gusa (dosiye zumugabo numugore) muruganda rwose.Nigute "ibigo" bishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa?Mubisanzwe, amakuru yingenzi yo guhuza ibigo nkibi ni terefone igendanwa (cyangwa kugura nimero 400 kuri enterineti no kohereza kuri terefone igendanwa).Muri rusange nta terefone igendanwa.Niba hari benshi muribo, nabo bafite umubare umwe na fax.Mubisanzwe, iyo uhamagaye, mubusanzwe aba ari muri supermarket cyangwa kumeza yo kurya, kuko nkumufuka, afata ibyemezo.Nuburyo ashobora kubona imwe.Isosiyete isanzwe ifite ameza yihariye, ashinzwe kwitabira guhamagarwa kwabakiriya baturutse mu gihugu hose, hanyuma ikohereza ihamagarwa ryabakiriya baturutse mu turere dutandukanye kugirango bashinzwe kugurisha mu turere dutandukanye, kandi kugurisha muri kano karere bizasubiza kugisha inama ibicuruzwa kubakiriya birambuye.
Iya kabiri ni umuvuduko wo gusubiramo.Kubakora bisanzwe, igiciro cyibicuruzwa nigihe-nyacyo kandi gishobora kuvugwa mugihe cyambere (kibarwa ubu).Ku bacuruzi b'intoki, baragura gusa bakagurisha, kandi ntibazabara igiciro.Bagomba kubaza uwabikoze mbere yuko batanga cote.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abadandaza bo mu ntoki barashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa inshuro nyinshi, ariko mugihe ababikora basanzwe batanga ibicuruzwa, Turashobora kuguha ingengo yumushinga umwe hamwe na gahunda yo kubaka.Kurugero, urashobora gutanga ibisabwa muri rusange.Turashobora gusaba ibicuruzwa ukeneye ukurikije ibyo usabwa, gushushanya ibishushanyo bya CAD hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyogushiraho kugirango ukoreshwe, kandi dutange ibitekerezo bifatika ukurikije uko umushinga wawe umeze.Iyo mifuka y'uruhu ntabwo ifite ubwo bushobozi.
Hanyuma, birashobora kuvugwa ko abakiriya bahangayikishijwe cyane nibintu bibiri, ni ukuvuga igiciro cyibicuruzwa n'umuvuduko wo gutanga.Umwe agenzura ikiguzi undi agenzura igihe cyubwubatsi.Kuri izi ngingo zombi, hariho kandi itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yinganda nyazo nudukapu twimpu.Inganda nyazo, nkicyitegererezo cyacu cyo kugurisha, zitanga kandi zigatanga ibicuruzwa biva mubakora kubakiriya nta bahuza.Akarusho nuko dushobora guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa bifite ireme ryizewe kubiciro biri hasi kandi byihuse.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bigurishwa namasosiyete yimifuka yimpu yimpimbano bigomba guhinduka amaboko, bityo ukuzenguruka bikaba birebire, kandi kubijyanye nigiciro, imifuka yimpu yimpimbano nayo irarenze kubakora nyabyo!Ibi bisaba abakiriya kugereranya no kwerekana byinshi mugihe ugura.
Nyuma ya byose, nkuko baca umugani: niba udatinya kutamenya ibicuruzwa, utinya kugereranya ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2022
